Introduction

The National Assembly has taken a significant step in Nigeria's constitutional review process by transmitting the 2026 Constitution alteration bill to all 36 state Houses of Assembly. This formal move initiates the next phase of amendments that could reshape the nation's legal framework.

What Happened

On September 16, 2026, the Clerk of the National Assembly, Kamoru Ogunlana, delivered the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2026 to the legislative chambers of every state. The transmission was carried out pursuant to Section 9 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, and now places the proposed changes before state legislatures for their consideration and approval.

Why This Matters

Because Nigeria's constitution requires approval from at least two-thirds of state Houses of Assembly for any alteration to pass, this phase represents a critical bottleneck in the amendment process. The outcome will determine whether proposed changes regarding governance structure, resource allocation, or other constitutional matters advance to implementation, making state-level decisions profoundly significant for the country's federal system.

Key Takeaways

  • The bill now rests with 36 state Houses of Assembly for deliberation and resolution
  • State legislatures have a 30-day administrative window to communicate their resolutions, though this is not a constitutional deadline
  • A two-thirds majority in the state assemblies is required before the National Assembly can proceed with the amendment
  • The National Assembly has emphasized respect for state legislative independence throughout the process
  • Public and political stakeholders are closely watching whether the amendments secure the necessary support

Conclusion

The transmission of the 2026 Constitution alteration bill marks a pivotal moment in Nigeria's ongoing governance reform. As state legislatures begin their review, the nation watches to determine whether the proposed changes will secure the constitutionally required level of support, and what this means for the future of Nigeria's constitutional framework.